ECONOMICS


 Economics focuses on the behaviour and interactions of economic agents and how economies work. Within mainstream economics, microeconomics is a field which analyzes what's viewed as basic elements in the economy, including individual agents and markets, their interactions, and the outcomes of interactions. Individual agents may include, for example, households, firms, buyers, and sellers. Macroeconomics analyzes the economy as a system where production, consumption, saving, and investment interact, and factors affecting it: employment of the resources of labour, capital, and land, currency inflation, economic growth, and public policies that have impact on these elements.


Other broad distinctions within economics include those between positive economics, describing "what is", and normative economics, advocating "what ought to be";[5] between economic theory and applied economics; between rational and behavioural economics; and between mainstream economics and heterodox economics.[6]

IMPORTANCE OF ECONOMICS

Economists provide information and forecasting to inform decisions within companies and governments. This knowledge of economics – or economic intelligence – is based on data and modelling. Economic issues influence our daily lives. This includes issues such as tax and inflation, interest rates and wealth, inequality and emerging markets, and energy and the environment. A broad subject, economics provides answers to a range of health, social and political issues that impact households and wider communities. Firms of all sizes and industries have to rely on economics, whether that’s for product research and development, pricing strategies or how to advertise. This wide influence means studying economics can open up a variety of career options across all sectors of the economy, from agriculture to manufacturing, to banking and consultancy. Economics affects the world we live in. Understanding domestic and international perspectives – historic and current – can provide a useful insight into how different cultures and societies interact. For international corporations, understanding the world economy is key to driving success.

 

ECONOMICS CLASS 11TH SYLLABUS

Part A: Statistics for Economics



  • Introduction

  • Collection, Organisation and Presentation of Data

  • Statistical Tools and Interpretation

Part B: Indian Economic Development



  1. Development Experience

  2. Current challenges facing Indian Economy

  3. Development Experience of India

ECONOMICS CLASS 12TH SYLLABUS

Part A: Introductory Macroeconomics



  1. National Income and Related Aggregates

  2. Money and Banking

  3. Determination of Income and Employment

  4. Government Budget and the Economy

  5. Balance of Payments

Part B: Indian Economic Development



  • Development Experience

  • Current challenges facing Indian Economy

  • Development Experience of India